Modern and contemporary interior design: what is the difference?

Although the terms “modern” and “contemporary” can overlap in certain contexts and may even appear synonymous, they express very different ideas in interior design and architecture. Modern style is defined by straight lines, functionality and a lack of excess, while contemporary style follows current trends and continually evolves.

“It is very common to use the term ‘modern’ when we mean something current. However, in architecture and interior design, we use the term ‘contemporary’ to describe a style that is in tune with the present day,” explains architect Ana Bortone.

Modern interior design

Modern style came before contemporary design. This approach to decorating emerged during the 20th century, drawing inspiration from the modernist movement. Despite its long history, it remains popular because it values simplicity, practicality and function. “This style also prioritises purpose and the connection between spaces, with open plans and generous openings, while highlighting materials such as concrete and steel,” Ana Bortone adds.

Contemporary interior design

Contemporary interior design values simplicity alongside understated sophistication, comfort and functionality. It has a minimalist aesthetic, placing greater emphasis on the space itself than on individual objects. It is also a constantly changing style, as it incorporates ideas and trends that are currently popular.

Architect and urban planner Marina Belotto explains that everything changes very quickly in contemporary style, with few fixed rules. “This is linked to the short lifespan of things, with technology. It allows us to live more fluidly. Everything is permitted,” she says.

From modern to contemporary

Interior designer Larissa Santo says that minimalism was the main principle behind modern interior design. “With evolution came contemporary style, which allows other elements to be used to complete the décor. For example, we can introduce splashes of colour, moving away slightly from monochrome schemes,” she explains.

Furthermore, unlike modern interior design, contemporary design is not confined to a particular period. “This style can be defined by the word that gives it its name, ‘contemporary’, meaning ‘of the moment’ - in other words, what is happening in design today,” explains architect and urban planner Francesco Torrisi.